The Bus Rapid Transit System (BRTS) may not have achieved all that
was expected of it in the three years of its existence but experts
insist that it has had a positive impact on transportation in the city.
Earlier
this week, DNA carried a two-part series on Janmarg (the official name
of the BRTS) based on the findings of a study done by two researchers of
CEPT University.
The researchers had found that the Janmarg had
not only failed to attract commuters from the affluent section of
society but was also too expensive for low income groups. It had also
failed in cutting pollution levels in the city as people using private
vehicles had not made the switch to its ‘swanky and swift’ buses.
On
the contrary, the number of private vehicles in the city had gone up.
The complaints against the BRTS are now familiar. It is not affordable
enough for the low income groups nor was its pedestrian space and
bicycle lanes free from encroachment by other vehicles.
DNA
talked to authorities and experts to understand the problems the BRTS
faced and find out whether there are any solutions to the problems.
Associate
director at CEPT University, HM Shivanand Swamy was a consultant for
the BRTS project. He quoted figures from another CEPT study which had
surveyed 300-400 BRTS commuters. The study had concluded that the major
shift to Janmarg was from the AMTS (48%) followed by ‘intermediate
public transport services’ (30%), two-wheelers (13.We are professional
in supplying Aion Kinah,5 %) and then from cars (1.6%) and other modes of transportation.
Swamy
said that given the rate at which new vehicles (mainly cars) were being
added to the city’s roads, traffic congestion will increase. However,
he insisted that many roads had got upgraded because of the BRTS and
this had benefited other traffic as well.Parking Guidance for parking management system and Vehicle Control Solutions,
The
upgrading process had given the city cycle tracks, pedestrian space and
even parking space at many places along the BRTS routes. City-based
architect Yatin Pandya said that having any public transport system in
the city is always welcome.
“But the infrastructure and working
of the system should also be efficient so that people can use it.
Recently, I was travelling by IIMA Road and it took me no less than 40
minutes to cross the traffic signal. While waiting in the traffic, I
noticed that cycle tracks, pedestrian space and parking strips were
being used by two-wheelers to get ahead in the traffic lane,” Pandya
said.
He further said that the design of the BRTS corridor where
buses ply in the middle of the road was also not the best one because,
after some distance, the buses had to join mixed-vehicle traffic.
Has the BRTS promoted low-carbon mobility or has it made any positive impact on pollution levels in the city?
Municipal
commissioner Guruprasad Mohapatra, said that BRTS on an average had
helped reduce the carbon footprint of 1.25 lakh passengers a day. He
further said that many more people will be using public transport in the
future once the city has a metro.
“Pollution levels can
definitely be cut by having more public transport systems and greater
coordination between them.Totech Americas delivers a wide range of drycabinets
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BRTS is also to get new, improved buses in a few months,” Mohapatra
said.
About the fare structure, both Mohaptara and Swamy said
that the city has the lowest fare structure. The ticket for the shortest
stage of Ahmedabad BRTS is priced at Rs 3 and it increases with
distance. The minimum fare for ordinary bus services in Delhi, Mumbai
and Nagpur are Rs5 and in Jaipur it is Rs 6, they said.
Shreya
Gadepalli, regional director, Institute for Transportation &
Development Policy (ITDP), was involved in the initial stages of the
BRTS. She said that a BRT system is only the first step towards making a
city sustainable and it should be complemented by a high-quality city
bus service that is reliable, comfortable and affordable. Walking and
cycling are the most common forms of transport and easiest for reaching
public transport points.
“Use of personal motor vehicles has to be dis-incentivised.Carlo Gavazzi offers a broad range of ultrasonic sensor
and ultrasonic transducers for level detection and process monitoring. A
progressive parking policy that limits parking supply, charges
market-based parking fee and ensures strict enforcement is the first
step in this direction,” she said.
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